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Hindi Language > Learn Hindi Language > What are the basic vowels in Hindi?
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What are the basic vowels in Hindi?

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अ (a) is pronounced as a default vowel, similar to a schwa. आ (ā) is like the vowel a in father. इ (i) is like the vowel in tin. ई (ī) is like the vowel in see. उ (u) is like the vowel in book. ऊ (ū) is like the vowel in tool. ए (e) is like the vowel in May except there is no diphthong. ऐ (ai) is one...
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अ (a) is pronounced as a default vowel, similar to a schwa. आ (ā) is like the vowel a in father. इ (i) is like the vowel in tin. ई (ī) is like the vowel in see. उ (u) is like the vowel in book. ऊ (ū) is like the vowel in tool. ए (e) is like the vowel in May except there is no diphthong. ऐ (ai) is one of the only two diphthong vowels in Hindi, and pronounced differently depending on regional accent. Often it is pronounced like the vowel in hat. ओ (o) is like the vowel in hole. औ (au) is the other diphthong vowel, also with varying pronunciation. It is often pronounced like the vowel in saw or awe. ऋ (rri) It is pronounced like the vowel sound in brittle. All vowels in Hindi have two forms: Their standalone form and their mātrā form. The mātrā form modifies consonants. Here are the eleven vowels paired with the syllable क (k) read less
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ये चार हैं- अ, इ, उ, ऋ। इन्हें मूल स्वर भी कहते हैं। दीर्घ स्वर - जिन स्वरों के उच्चारण में हृस्व स्वरों से दुगुना समय लगता है उन्हें दीर्घ स्वर कहते हैं।
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अ (a) is pronounced as a default vowel, similar to a schwa. आ (ā) is like the vowel a in father. इ (i) is like the vowel in tin. ई (ī) is like the vowel in see. उ (u) is like the vowel in book. ऊ (ū) is like the vowel in tool. ए (e) is like the vowel in May except there is no diphthong. ऐ (ai)...
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  • अ (a) is pronounced as a default vowel, similar to a schwa.
  • आ (ā) is like the vowel a in father.
  • इ (i) is like the vowel in tin.
  • ई (ī) is like the vowel in see.
  • उ (u) is like the vowel in book.
  • ऊ (ū) is like the vowel in tool.
  • ए (e) is like the vowel in May except there is no diphthong.
  • ऐ (ai) is one of the only two diphthong vowels in Hindi, and pronounced differently depending on regional accent. Often it is pronounced like the vowel in hat.
  • ओ (o) is like the vowel in hole.
  • औ (au) is the other diphthong vowel, also with varying pronunciation. It is often pronounced like the vowel in saw or awe.
  • ऋ (rri) It is pronounced like the vowel sound in brittle.

All vowels in Hindi have two forms: Their standalone form and their mātrā form. The mātrā form modifies consonants. Here are the eleven vowels paired with the syllable क (k)

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