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Basic Accounting Procedure - III Ledger

Alex J
21/08/2020 0 0

Illustration 1: 

Journalise the following transactions and post them in the ledger and balance the same.                   

2004, June 1 Ravi invested Rs.5,00,000 cash in the business

      3 Paid into Bank Rs.80,000

      5 Purchased building for Rs.3,00,000

      7 Purchased goods for Rs.70,000

    10 Sold goods for Rs.80,000

    15 With drew cash from bank Rs.10,000

    25 Paid electric charges Rs.3,000

    30 Paid Salary Rs. 15,000

Answer:

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F

Debit
Rs

Credit
Rs

2004
Jun 1

Cash A/c                                                                               Dr.

 

5,00,000

 

To Capital A/c

 

 

5,00,000

(Amount invested in the business)

 

 

 

3

Bank  A/c                                                                       Dr.

 

80,000

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

 80,000

(Cash paid into bank)

 

 

 

5

Building A/c                                                                    Dr.

 

3,00,000

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

3,00,000

(Building purchased for cash)

 

 

 

7

Purchase A/c                                                                   Dr.

 

70,000

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

 70,000

(Goods purchased for cash)

 

 

 

10

Cash A/c                                                                         Dr.

 

80,000

 

To Sales A/c

 

 

80,000

(Goods sold for cash)

 

 

 

15

Cash A/c                                                                        Dr.

 

10,000

 

To Bank  A/c

 

 

10,000

(Amount withdrawn from bank)

 

 

 

25

Electricity  Charges A/c                                                   Dr.

 

3,000

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

3,000

(Electricity Charges Paid)

 

 

 

30

Salary A/c                                                                            Dr.

 

15,000

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

15,000

(Salaries paid)

 

 

 

 

 

Ledger

Cash Account

Dr.

           

Cr.

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

2004

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

Jun 1

To Capital A/c

 

       5,00,000

Jun 3

By Bank A/c

 

           80,000

10

To Sales A/c

 

           80,000

5

By Building A/c

 

       3,00,000

15

To Bank A/c

 

           10,000

7

By Purcahse A/c

 

           70,000

 

 

 

 

25

By Electricity Charges A/c

 

              3,000

 

 

 

 

30

By Salary A/c

 

           15,000

 

 

 

 

Jun 30

By Balance c/d

 

     1,22,000

 

 

 

     5,90,000

 

 

 

     5,90,000

Jul 1

To Balance b/d

 

     1,22,000

 

 

 

 

               

Capital Account

Dr.

           

Cr.

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

2004

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

Jun 30

ToBalance c/d

 

       5,00,000

Jun 1

By Cash A/c

 

       5,00,000

 

 

 

     5,00,000

 

 

 

     5,00,000

 

 

 

 

Jul 1

By Balance b/d

 

     5,00,000

               

Bank Account

Dr.

           

Cr.

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

2004

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

Jun 3

To Cash A/c

 

           80,000

Jun 15

By Cash A/c

 

           10,000

 

 

 

 

Jun 30

By Balance c/d

 

         70,000

 

 

 

         80,000

 

 

 

         80,000

Jul 1

To Balance b/d

 

         70,000

 

 

 

 

               

Buildings Account

Dr.

           

Cr.

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

2004

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

Jun 5

To Cash A/c

 

       3,00,000

Jun 30

By Balance c/d

 

     3,00,000

 

 

 

     3,00,000

 

 

 

     3,00,000

Jul 1

To Balance b/d

 

     3,00,000

 

 

 

 

               

Purchase Account

Dr.

           

Cr.

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

2004

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

Jun 7

To Cash A/c

 

           70,000

Jun 30

By Balance c/d

 

         70,000

 

 

 

         70,000

 

 

 

         70,000

Jul 1

To Balance b/d

 

         70,000

 

 

 

 

               

 

 Sales Account

Dr.

           

Cr.

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

2004

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

Jun 30

ToBalance c/d

 

           80,000

Jun 10

By Cash A/c

 

           80,000

 

 

 

         80,000

 

 

 

         80,000

 

 

 

 

Jul 1

By Balance b/d

 

         80,000

               

Electricity Charges Account

Dr.

           

Cr.

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

2004

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

Jun 25

To Cash A/c

 

              3,000

Jun 30

By Balance c/d

 

            3,000

 

 

 

            3,000

 

 

 

            3,000

Jul 1

To Balance b/d

 

            3,000

 

 

 

 

               

Salary Account

Dr.

           

Cr.

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

Date

Particulars

J.F

Amount Rs

2004

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

Jun 30

To Cash A/c

 

           15,000

Jun 30

By Balance c/d

 

         15,000

 

 

 

         15,000

 

 

 

         15,000

Jul 1

To Balance b/d

 

         15,000

 

 

 

 

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