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Class 12 Tuition > Learn Chapter 6- Anatomy of Flowering Plants > Draw illustrations to bring out the anatomical difference...
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Draw illustrations to bring out the anatomical difference between (a) Monocot root and dicot root

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Below are simplified illustrations highlighting the anatomical differences between a monocot root and a dicot root: ___________________ / \| Epidermis ||___________________|| || Cortex Region ||___________________|| || Endodermis ...
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Below are simplified illustrations highlighting the anatomical differences between a monocot root and a dicot root:
   ___________________
 /                   \
|    Epidermis       |
|___________________|
|                   |
|   Cortex Region   |
|___________________|
|                   |
|  Endodermis       |
|___________________|
|                   |
|  Pericycle        |
|___________________|
|                   |
|  Vascular Bundles |
|___________________|
|                   |
|  Pith (Parenchyma)|
|___________________|

Dicot Root Anatomy:

   ___________________
 /                   \
|    Epidermis       |
|___________________|
|                   |
|  Cortex Region    |
|___________________|
|                   |
|  Endodermis       |
|___________________|
|                   |
|  Pericycle        |
|___________________|
|                   |
|  Vascular Bundle  |
|___________________|
|                   |
|  Pith (Parenchyma)|
|___________________|

Anatomical Differences:

  1. Vascular Bundle Arrangement:

    • Monocot Root: Vascular bundles are scattered throughout the ground tissue (cortex). They are numerous and arranged in a random pattern.
    • Dicot Root: Vascular bundles are arranged in a distinct ring or circle near the center of the root. They are usually present in the form of a single central vascular bundle or multiple bundles arranged in a ring.

  2. Pith Presence:

    • Monocot Root: The pith, which is a central region of parenchyma cells, is usually absent in monocot roots.
    • Dicot Root: The pith may be present at the center of the root, consisting of parenchyma cells.

  3. Cortex Thickness:

    • Monocot Root: The cortex region is usually wide and consists of several layers of ground tissue.
    • Dicot Root: The cortex region may be comparatively thinner than in monocot roots.

  4. Endodermis and Pericycle:

    • Monocot Root: The endodermis and pericycle are present but may not be as well-defined as in dicot roots.
    • Dicot Root: The endodermis and pericycle are distinct layers of cells surrounding the vascular tissue, providing structural support and regulating water and nutrient uptake.

  5. Epidermis:

    • Both: The outermost layer of the root, composed of a single layer of cells, known as the epidermis, functions in protection and absorption.
 
 
 
 
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