What is the definition of clay modelling?

Clay modeling, also known as clay sculpture or clay modeling, is a form of sculpting where artists use a malleable material, typically clay, to create three-dimensional forms and shapes. It is a hands-on and tactile method of artistic expression that allows for the exploration of volume, texture, and spatial relationships.

The process involves manipulating the clay by hand or using various tools to shape and refine the material. Artists may build up the clay in layers, carve away sections, or use additive and subtractive techniques to achieve the desired form. Clay modeling is known for its versatility, allowing artists to work on both small-scale and large-scale projects.

The resulting clay model can serve various purposes, including artistic expression, conceptual design in fields like automotive or product design, and as a preliminary step in creating molds for casting in materials like bronze or plaster.

Clay modeling has a long history and is found in various cultures throughout the world. It remains a popular and valuable technique in contemporary art and design due to its immediacy, flexibility, and the ability to convey a sense of physicality and depth.