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this is because mass of the apple is very small compared to the earth(point sized). Since the mass is negligible , the apple falls towards the earth. But this does not mean that the apple does not attract the earth. As stated in Newton's third law of motion every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Thus as Earth attracts the apple towards it due to gravity the apple also attracts the earth. But since the mass of earth is much larger as compared to that of an apple, we don"t really see the Earth moving towards the apple.

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The relationship between "g," the acceleration due to gravity, and "G," the universal gravitational constant, is that "g" represents the acceleration experienced by an object due to the gravitational force exerted by the Earth, while "G" represents the strength of the gravitational force between two masses in Newton's law of universal gravitation.

The value of the universal gravitational constant, denoted by 'G', is approximately 6.67430×10−11 m3 kg−1 s−26.67430×10−11m3kg−1s−2. This constant appears in Newton's law of universal gravitation, which describes the attraction between two masses.

The value of the acceleration due to gravity, denoted by 'g', varies depending on the location on Earth's surface. On average, it's approximately 9.81 m/s29.81m/s2. However, this value can vary slightly depending on factors such as altitude and latitude.