What is the difference between self-defence and private defence?

Self-defense" and "private defense" are terms that are often used interchangeably, but in some legal systems, there can be subtle differences in their meanings.

1. Self-Defense:

   • Individual Protection: Self-defense typically refers to the protection of oneself from harm or danger. It is an inherent right that individuals have to protect themselves when faced with an immediate threat to their person or property.
   • Personal Safety: In a legal context, self-defense may involve the use of force to counteract an imminent threat, and the level of force used should be reasonable and proportionate to the perceived danger.

2. Private Defense:

   • Protection of Others or Property: Private defense, on the other hand, may extend beyond the protection of oneself to include the defense of others or property. This means that an individual can use force to defend another person who is under threat or to protect their property from harm.
   • Broader Scope: In some legal systems, private defense may encompass a broader range of scenarios compared to self-defense, which is more narrowly focused on personal safety.

The terms are often used interchangeably because, in many jurisdictions, the legal principles governing self-defense also apply to the defense of others and property. The fundamental idea is that individuals have a right to protect themselves, others, and their belongings from harm, but the use of force must be reasonable and proportionate to the threat faced.

It's essential to check the specific legal definitions and statutes in a given jurisdiction, as the terminology and legal principles can vary from one place to another. Additionally, the specifics of self-defense and private defense may be outlined in criminal law codes or statutes that define when the use of force is justified and under what circumstances.