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Asked by Mukesh Last Modified
Answer 
Aakanksha Lohia
Teacher
The British Colonial Government started commercial forestry in India due to following reasons:
(i) By the early 19th century, oak forests in England were disappearing. The colonial government needed timber supply for the Royal navy and railways which were essential for the movement of imperial troops and commercial trade.
(ii) The Colonial Government took over the forests in India and gave vast areas to European planters at cheap rates. These areas were enclosed and planted with tea and coffee.
(iii) The British government was worried about the reckless use of forests by the local people. They needed trees that could provide hard wood and were tall and straight. So particular species like teak and sal trees were promoted by them. Thus, commercial forestry was started by the Britishers and Indian forests Act was passed in 1865.
Kamalambal Sivakumar
I make learning fun with 4 years of experience. I do also provide online tutoring classes for 1-10th
The commercial forestry in India was started in order (i) to compensate the need of timber supply for the Royal navy and railways which were essential for the movement of imperial troops and commercial trade. (ii)The Colonial Government took over the forests in India and gave vast areas to European planters at cheap rates.
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1) There were need for the British to build ships and railway where the raw materials from the forest were to be used.
2) Local people extensively used the forests hence destroying them.This caused worry and forced them to invite a German expert Brandis for advice who was made the first Inspector General of forest in India.
3) Proper system had to be used and people had to be trained on ways of forest conservation.Thus rules about use of forest resources were introduced by Brandis.
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Raviyank Patel
Tutor
The British Colonial Government started commercial forestry in India due to following reasons
(i) By the early 19th century, oak forests in England were disappearing. The colonial government needed timber supply for the Royal navy and railways which were essential for the movement of imperial troops and commercial trade.
(ii) The Colonial Government took over the forests in India and gave vast areas to European planters at cheap rates. These areas were enclosed and planted with tea and coffee.
(iii) The British government was worried about the reckless use of forests by the local people. They needed trees that could provide hard wood and were tall and straight. So particular species like teak and sal trees were promoted by them. Thus, commercial forestry was started by the Britishers and Indian forests Act was passed in 1865.
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