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What are verb endings in Tamil?

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In the Tamil language, verb endings are an essential aspect of verb conjugation. Tamil verbs are conjugated to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and person. The verb endings change based on the subject and the tense of the verb. Here are some common verb endings in Tamil: Present Tense Endings: First...
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In the Tamil language, verb endings are an essential aspect of verb conjugation. Tamil verbs are conjugated to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and person. The verb endings change based on the subject and the tense of the verb. Here are some common verb endings in Tamil:

  1. Present Tense Endings:

    • First Person Singular (I): இன் (in)
    • Second Person Singular (You): இ (i)
    • Third Person Singular (He/She/It): உ (u)
    • First Person Plural (We): ஊம் (ūm)
    • Second Person Plural (You all): உங்கள் (uṅkaḷ)
    • Third Person Plural (They): உம் (um)

    Example:

    • "I eat" - நான் சப்பிக்குன் (nāṉ sappikkiṟēn)
    • "You eat" - நீ சப்பிக்கு (nī sappikka)
    • "He/She/It eats" - அவன்/அவள்/அவர் சப்பிக்குது (avan/aval/avar sappikkiṟukuthu)
  2. Past Tense Endings:

    • First Person Singular (I): ன் (ṉ)
    • Second Person Singular (You): ன் (ṉ)
    • Third Person Singular (He/She/It): ன் (ṉ)
    • First Person Plural (We): ன்கள் (ṉkaḷ)
    • Second Person Plural (You all): ன்கள் (ṉkaḷ)
    • Third Person Plural (They): ன்கள் (ṉkaḷ)

    Example:

    • "I ate" - நான் சப்பிக்கின்றேன் (nāṉ sappikkiṟēṉ)
    • "You ate" - நீ சப்பிக்கின்றீ (nī sappikkiṟī)
    • "He/She/It ate" - அவன்/அவள்/அவர் சப்பிக்கின்றான் (avan/aval/avar sappikkiṟāṉ)
  3. Future Tense Endings:

    • First Person Singular (I): இன்றேன் (iṉṟēṉ)
    • Second Person Singular (You): உக்கு (ukku)
    • Third Person Singular (He/She/It): உக்கு (ukku)
    • First Person Plural (We): உக்குவோம் (ukkuvōm)
    • Second Person Plural (You all): உக்கள் (ukkaḷ)
    • Third Person Plural (They): உக்கும் (ukkum)

    Example:

    • "I will eat" - நான் சப்பிக்கிறேன் (nāṉ sappikkiṟēn)
    • "You will eat" - நீ சப்பிக்குக்கு (nī sappikku)
    • "He/She/It will eat" - அவன்/அவள்/அவர் சப்பிக்கும் (avan/aval/avar sappikkum)

These are just some of the common verb endings in Tamil. The actual endings can vary based on the specific verb and tense, so it's important to learn and practice the verb conjugations in context to become proficient in using them in sentences.

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