What is the history of the Thai language?

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The Thai language, also known as Siamese, is the official language of Thailand and is a member of the Kra-Dai language family. Its history can be traced back over a millennium, and it has undergone several influences and changes.

1. Early Roots: The Thai language evolved from the linguistic roots of the Tai people who migrated from Southern China to Southeast Asia. The earliest records of the Thai script date back to the Sukhothai Kingdom (13th to 14th centuries).

2. Influence of Sanskrit and Pali: During the period of the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya Kingdoms, the Thai language absorbed vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali due to religious and cultural influences.

3. Development of the Thai Script: The Thai script, derived from the Khmer script, was introduced during the Sukhothai period and has undergone modifications over the centuries. Today, it consists of 44 consonants and 15 vowel symbols.

4. Royal Language Standardization: In the 19th century, King Rama IV and King Rama V played significant roles in standardizing the Thai language, promoting the use of a unified dialect known as Central Thai. This contributed to linguistic cohesion across the country.

5. Modernization and Globalization: In the 20th century, efforts were made to modernize the Thai language. The language has adapted to technological advancements and globalization, with the inclusion of new vocabulary.

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