Learn Class 7 Tuition with Free Lessons & Tips

* संस्कृत में दश लकार होते हैं --  ( लकार से संस्कृत में काल का ज्ञान होता है) 

१. लट् लकार                   (वर्तमान काल )

२. लोट् लकार                  (आदेश देने अर्थ में)

३ . लड्॒ लकार                  (अनद्यतन  भूतकाल)

४ . विधिलिड्॒ लकार          (निवेदन या सुझाव अर्थ में)

 ५. लृट् लकार                 ( भविष्यत् काल )

६. लिट् लकार                 (अनद्यतन परोक्ष भूतकाल )

७. लुट् लकार                  (अनद्यतन परोक्ष भविष्यत् काल)

८.  लुड्॒ लकार                 (सामान्य भूतकाल)            

९. लृड्॒ लकार                   (हेतु हेतुमद् भूत या भविष्यत् )

१०. आशीर्लिड्॒ लकार.       (आशीर्वाद अर्थ में)

* नोट         अनद्यतन =  जो आज का नहीं है | 

                   जैसे-- कल गया या जाउँगा इत्यादि |

* नोट        परोक्ष  = जो आँखों से नहीं देखा |  

                  जैसे -- राम ने रावण को मारा 

                           23 वीं सदी में हम कहाँ होगें इत्यादि | 

* नोट.        हेतु हेतुमद् भूत  = ऐसा होता तो ऐसा हो जाता |

          जैसे --  यदि तुम नहीं जाते तो वह मर जाता इत्यादि |

सन्धि (सम् + धि) शब्द का अर्थ है 'मेल' या जोड़। दो निकटवर्ती वर्णों के परस्पर मेल से जो विकार (परिवर्तन) होता है वह संधि कहलाता है। संस्कृत, में परस्पर स्वरो या वर्णों के मेल से उत्पन्न विकार को सन्धि कहते हैं। जैसे - सम् + तोष = संतोष ; देव + इंद्र = देवेंद्र ; भानु + उदय = भानूदय।

सन्धि के भेद

सन्धि तीन प्रकार की होती हैं -

1. स्वर सन्धि (या अच् सन्धि)
2. व्यञ्जन सन्धि { हल संधि }
3. विसर्ग सन्धि

Learning outcomes:

• The student prepares a write up after seeking information from the notice board.
• The student understands the task of editing and drafting.
• The student writes a notice.

What is a notice?

A notice is a written or printed announcement. It is written to inform many people about something that has happened or is about to happen. It could be an upcoming event, competition, Lost and found notice or just a piece of information to be delivered to the targeted audience. Notices are factual and to-the-point. The language used is simple and formal. They are put up on display boards in schools or public places.

How is a notice written?

The rules and important points will be discussed with the student once the following activity is completed. The next activity will act as a guide to get the required output from the student.

ACTIVITY:

Topic:

You are Raunak / Rachna of Delhi Public School, Karnal. Write a notice to be put up on the school notice board regarding the upcoming Annual Day Celebration in your school.

Delhi Public School, Karnal

NOTICE

August 17, 2019

Annual Day celebration 2019

This is to inform all the students that Annual Day 2019 (i)…………………………… on (ii) …………………………..from 5 pm to 8 pm at the (iii)………………….. …….with various (iv) ………………….....Mr. Bala Krishnan, IAS will grace the occasion as (v) ………………….. Students who would like to participate should contact their respective class teachers latest by August 20, 2019.

(vi)…………….

(Event in charge)

Draft your notice by filling the blanks with the suitable option given below:

(i) (a) will be celebrated (b) was celebrated (c) had celebrated (d) has been celebrating

(ii) (a) 17th August, 2018 (b) 2nd September,2018 (c) 11th December,2017 (d) 30th April, 2016

(iii) (a) General Hospital (b) City Library (c) School Auditorium (d) Public Garden

(iv) (a) Cultural Programmes (b) Sports Events (c) quiz contests (d) debate competition

(v) (a) the Chief Guest (b) the host (c) the manager (d) the organizer

(vi) (a) Raunak / Rachna (b) Class incharge (c) XYZ (d) Counsellor

Hi Students,

I am going share one of the mnemonics to memorize social studies and any facts to understand conceptually and retaining it for a more extended period:

1. Sun
2. Shoe
3. Tree
4. Door
5. Knife
6. Vicks
7. Heaven
8. Plate
9. Wine
10. Pen

Now you have to divide the paragraphs, for example of history.

Divide a single paragraph into points. After that, relate each point with a story narrating with the word written above.

For example, if you want to memorize everything about Indus valley civilization, then make points out of a paragraph. Then, for example, take the point number 1 sentence and using the word sun make a story, an example should be awkward so that brain will accept it.

Then try to recall the story with respect to that point, you will easily remember.

Try it!

Hi Rohan, below is the Hindi translation.

आलस्यं हि मनुष्याणां शरीरस्थो महान् रिपुः | means अर्थात् : मनुष्यों के शरीर में रहने वाला आलस्य ही ( उनका ) सबसे बड़ा शत्रु होता है | means our greatest enemy is laziness,

नास्त्युद्यमसमो बन्धुः कृत्वा यं नावसीदति |means परिश्रम जैसा दूसरा कोई अन्य मित्र नहीं होता क्योंकि परिश्रम करने वाला कभी दुखी नहीं होता simply means that our greatest friend is hard work, one who learns to work hard will never fail in life!

Good luck!

For standard 4,5,6,7 students, is the whiteboard mandatory? Please share some tips and tricks for the same. read less

Cell Theory!

Listen close to the story that I tell
It’s the rapping story of living cells
It’s a happy story that’s sort of cheery
About a real tough topic called cell theory

It all started with one bloke named Hooke
Who at some cork cells took a look
He used a microscope and he took his time
‘Cause a cell is smaller than a dime

Say 1, 2, 3, 4
Are you ready to learn some more
Plant and animal cells have many parts
And you must know each one off by heart

The nucleus controls the cell
It gives orders and it does it well
Inside of this is DNA
Ever wondered why you look this way?

Around the cell you’ll find another skin
The cell membrane holds the whole cell in
But its job isn’t simple there’s no doubt
It lets some particles in and out

Now please don’t lose your science enthusiasm
Listen to the story of the cytoplasm
A thick, gloopy fluid is what it looks like
But it’s the site of reactions needed for life

In plant cells you’ll find a tough cell wall
In animal cells there isn’t one at all
It provides support for the cell
Cellulose helps it to do it well

Now in the middle of the great plant cell
The vacuole can be found as well
They are filled with stuff like H2O
And they carry food so the cell can grow

You may ask how plants make food
It’s the job of the chloroplast dude
These green fellas get the job done
By absorbing energy from the sun

Now my friend you know it well
The unforgettable story of living cells

(क) इ या ई के आगे कोई विजातीय (असमान) स्वर होने पर इ या ई को ‘य्’ हो जाता है। (ख) उ या ऊ के आगे किसी विजातीय(असमान) स्वर के आने पर उ या ऊ को ‘व्’ हो जाता है। (ग) ‘ऋ’ के आगे किसी विजातीय(असमान) स्वर के आने पर ऋ को ‘र्’ हो जाता है। इन्हें यण-संधि कहते हैं ।